At Nechupadam your dentist will determine whether
you need a tooth extraction for any reason. Some teeth are extracted because
they are severely decayed; others may have advanced periodontal disease, or
have broken in a way that cannot be repaired. Other teeth may need removal
because they are poorly positioned in the mouth (such as impacted teeth), or in
preparation for orthodontic treatment.
By the age of eighteen, the average adult has 32
teeth; 16 teeth on the top and 16 teeth on the bottom. Each tooth in the mouth
has a specific name and function. The teeth in the front of the mouth
(incisors, canine and bicuspid teeth) are ideal for grasping and biting food
into smaller pieces. The back teeth or molar teeth are used to grind food up
into a consistency suitable for swallowing.
Wisdom teeth are the last teeth
to erupt within the mouth. When they align properly and gum tissue is healthy,
wisdom teeth do not have to be removed. Unfortunately, this does not generally
happen. These poorly positioned impacted teeth can cause many problems. When
they are partially erupted, the opening around the tooth allows bacteria to
grow and will eventually cause an infection. The result: swelling, stiffness,
pain and illness. The pressure from the erupting wisdom tooth may move other
teeth and disrupt the orthodontic or natural alignment of teeth. The most
serious problem occurs when tumors or cysts form around the impacted wisdom
tooth, resulting in the destruction of the jawbone and healthy teeth. Removal
of the offending impacted tooth or teeth usually resolves these problems. Early
removal is recommended to avoid such future problems and to decrease the
surgical risk involved with the procedure.